![]() This site also features as one of our Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Egypt. Today, the Abu Simbel temples form part of a UNESCO World Heritage site known as the “Nubian Monuments”. The place they once stood is now under water. Incredibly, the temples at Abu Simbel were once located elsewhere, but were moved – with the help of UNESCO – to their current location in order to protect them from flooding. This hall is precisely cut so that the early morning sun rays on 22nd of February and 22nd of October shine down the entire length to light up the back wall where the statues of four gods are seated. Those on the north side wear the white crown of Upper Egypt, while those on the south side wear the double crown of Lower Egypt. This was also cut into the sandstone and along the hand hewn length are two rows of Osirid statues of Ramses, each one 30 feet high. One of the most startling sights at Abu Simbel is the main hall of the Great Temple. The larger one, known as the Great Temple, honoured Re-Horakhti, Amon Ra and Ptah and the smaller, Hathor. These sacred temples were each dedicated to the gods as well as to Ramesses and his wife, Nefertari. The temples were carved directly into the sandstone outcrops located on the west bank of the Nile River, south of Aswan in the land of Nubia. ![]() From 1279 BC, he built the temples at Abu Simbel as a way to immortalise himself, a feat he certainly seems to have achieved with these two vast structures and the large statues of himself which guard it. Known as Ramesses the Great (sometimes spelt Ramses), Ramesses II is one of the most famous Egyptian pharaohs and formed part of the Nineteenth Dynasty. The most famous sites at Abu Simbel are the two Temples of Ramesses II. ![]() ![]() Abu Simbel is an archaeological site in Egypt housing a series of incredible Ancient Egyptian monuments, especially a number of rock temples. ![]()
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